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FOSTER CARE CHALLENGE
The struggle for students try to finish high school
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LOS ANGELES (AP) — Tucked below the Hollywood sign, on a street where tourists stop to pose for pictures, is Beachwood House, a pale blue two-story home for foster kids without one. It’s known as the place you go if you are good.

There is no high-security, gated entrance. No 24-hour psychiatrist on staff. Instead, teenagers who haven’t been adopted or placed in a suitable individual home get the sort of care a mom or dad might provide: Allowances, tutors and transportation to school.

Madison Rodriguez, 18, was placed there after living in more foster homes than she can remember. Angelicah Malone, 17, is another, arriving after being taken away from her mother at 14, for reasons she still doesn’t know.

The goal for them this past year: graduate high school. What happened, however, underscored the challenges that foster kids face, and the hurdles educators and social workers have in helping them.



Angelicah had never known a stable home. The girl with cherubic cheeks grew up living with her mother in hotels.

“School wasn’t really an option for me,” she said. “The stability wasn’t there.”

She started to skip class when she was placed in foster care. Her siblings were scattered across LA.

Eventually, she ran away. When she turned herself in, she was placed in an emergency shelter and later, Beachwood. She wants to go to college, she said. She wants a future not haunted by her past.

“I feel like I should break that whole pattern,” she said.



The chief problem with education for foster kids is that it comes in fits and starts.

One-third of students in foster care in California attend more than one school over the course of a single school year, and one in 10 attends three or more, according to WestEd, a nonprofit education research group.

There are no national data, but in California, 58 percent of foster care students graduated their senior year.

In the Los Angeles Unified School District, the nation’s second largest, 30 percent of children in foster care at any point during high school graduated within four years.

To help boost graduation rates, legislators allowed students in foster care who change schools after their sophomore year to meet the state’s minimum graduation requirements — 130 credits, instead of 230 in a district like LA Unified.



Each morning, a van arrives at Beachwood, one of the 163 group homes serving kids in Los Angeles County, which has the nation’s largest foster care population. It takes them to the two-room Los Angeles Youth Network school.

Created two years ago, it is a continuation school, a place where students work on credit recovery. Students, regardless of grade level or class, sit in one room and work individually on assignments in subjects from algebra to U.S. history.

For each completed assignment, they get two points, and get credit at 100.

The classes do retain something of what it feels like to be in a traditional high school: Kids tease each other. They throw things across the room. They complain about their lunch.



The Beachwood teens attending the school for their senior year typically arrive years behind on credits. Angelicah had 25 credits — less than one semester’s worth. Madison was further along but still faced a daunting amount of coursework.

Both girls also needed to pass high school exit exams.

Both had passed the English test but fell short in math. Angelicah had missed the cut off by just 13 points.

Their teacher, Sixto Saravia, coaches students individually on what they need to improve: For Angelicah, test taking skills. For Madison, finishing three classes in her last month of school.

“We have this small window of time,” he said in March, two months before graduation. He planned to focus them as narrowly as possible “in a way that we’re not re-victimizing the student, saying, ‘You should have learned this in the past.’”



Regardless of what was going on at home, Madison said when she arrived to class, she would sit down and do what the teacher asked.

This, despite an erratic childhood: Different foster homes, and as a teen, four high schools. At her last school, she started to lag behind and miss classes. At the LAYN school, she has no choice: The van arrives each morning.

As the year progressed, Madison relished being a senior. She went to prom in a sparkling sleeveless red-sequined dress.

Her family, she said, has been an inconsistent presence in her life. If she graduates, she said, she didn’t plan to tell them. “I want it to be a perfect day,” she said. “So I don’t want them there.”



While the continuation school model can help students quickly catch up, it can be overwhelming for those who are years behind. Some educators say it’s too much cramming.

“You can quickly get through something but that doesn’t mean you know it and can apply it,” said BethAnn Berliner, a senior researcher at WestEd who has studied foster care students.

Berliner’s research shows children in foster care are much more likely to be placed in alternative schools like LAYN.

“They’re identified as needing something extra and being pushed into an alternative setting that is segregated and has lower standards,” said Jackie Thu-Huong Wong, director of FosterEd: California.

LA Unified school board member Steve Zimmer said it would be understandable to ask foster care students to complete the same graduation requirements as others if they’d been given an equitable education from the start.

Whatever flexibility they get, he said, “it’s small in comparison to what services were not there.”



On an April weekend, Angelicah stepped out of Beachwood and didn’t come back. Her caseworkers and teachers were stunned. By the time she turned herself in a week later, there was no space for her. Four new residents had moved in.

Instead, she was placed in a new home, and a new school — disrupting her education once again.



A day before commencement, Madison got the news: She’d met all the requirements to finish high school. She rushed to pick up her shiny white gown. Madison hoped, despite her earlier wishes, that her family would be there.

When her name was called, she walked across the stage and accepted her diploma. Then she looked up into the stands. Her caseworkers and kids from Beachwood held up fluorescent signs and cheered.

Her family wasn’t there. Still, she smiled.